Dengue Virus in Pakistan

It is said by Experts that "Prevention better than cure"

The Prevention is the best way to win the war against dengue. A Doctor as an expert  on dengue gave some presentation some days before. he highlighted the causes and dengue preventive measures. stressing the role of cleanliness in the fight against dengue. the more efforts may be required to do away with dengue by accelerating the cleanliness drive. Measures such as fogging and uses of chemicals may be effective but their effectiveness has very short terms. the only durable cure of dengue is awareness and transllation of awareness into actions during  our day to day life. I think dengue is no more season bound, but with climate change dengue had become an all season enemy. Round about the clock vigilance is the only solution to this problem no . 

WHY MOSQUITOES CUT?

When Summer changes into Winter or winter changes in to Summer, this exchanging of weather may become the of alarm of danger of Dengue Fever. So much Cool or So much Hot is very the killing of mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are not available in very hot or cool weather. But mostly available when weather is pleasant. Commonly Mosquitoes remain with our body and places when the weather is very pleasant of the region. That is also a fact that Mosquitoes does not cut human being, they get their food from thorn and plants. Only female Mosquitoes like human's blood. Because the proteins female mosquitoes requires for her eggs, she gets from the human's blood. From a drop of human blood, female mosquitoes can produce 100 to 400 eggs. There are 3000 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. Mosquitoes can travel more than 1.5 miles per hours. Unfortunately Dengue Mosquitoes has came in Pakistan from abroad. It was not here in Pakistan before. 

WHO ARE CUT BY MOSQUITOES?

When someone caused by Dengue o or any other Mosquitoes, it is called that the taste of his/her blood is liked by the mosquitoes. There is no fact of it.  Mosquitoes like only blood not taste of blood. 

Everyone can also be cut by dengue mosquitoes due to having bad smell and dirty atmosphere.  Especially Pregnant women need so much care because the temperature of pregnant women's body & bally is more than a normal women. The breath of these type of women remain fast. This is also caused the dengue fever. Bad smell is also liked by mosquitoes because mosquitoes like the smell of Carbon Dioxide 

WHEN MOSQUITOES CUT?

Ultimately mosquitoes cut, when there is bundle of persons specially birthday party or wedding ceremony etc. Another thing is that old tyres & lawn is also a reason of production of dengue mosquitoes. Some people use electronic devices, spray & oil etc to finish dengue mosquitoes, it causes many more production of mosquitoes. It is not source of finishing the mosquitoes.  The main source is that keep clean your body and the atmosphere areas. 

INDICATIONS OF DENGUE FEVER

Indications usually begin four to six days after infection by dengue mosquitoes and remains up to 15 days.

·         high fever

·         Severe headaches

·         Pain behind the eyes

·         Severe joint and muscle pain

·         Vomiting

·         Skin rash

·         Nose & Gums bleeding

Younger children and people who never had the infection before but cases than older children and adults. However, serious problems can produce. Sometimes bleeding from the nose and gums, enlarge the liver and become the reason of circulatory system. These indications of bleeding, shock, and death.

DIAGNOSING OF DENGUE FEVER

Doctors can diagnose dengue infection with a blood test to check the virus or antibodies in it. If you become sick after living in a tropical area. This will allow your doctor to the possibility that your indications that were caused by the dengue mosquitoes.

TREATMENT OF DENGUE FEVER

Yet there is no special medicine for the treatment dengue fever. If you think you have dengue fever, you must use pain relievers  and stop medicines. You should also rest, drink plenty of fruit juices like apple/pomegranate etc and make regular checkup by your doctor. If you feel worse in the next hours, you should be hospitalized  immediately to be checked for physicians.

Pakistan-US Ties in Future.

Pakistan US ties.

The US and Pakistan have renewed their strategic dialogue after a pause of three years. However with their being little difference in how each side views the other’s policies and the region, it is like an old wine in a new bottle.

The argument being made is that Pakistan lives in a volatile neighbor-hood, there is a need for economic growth and challenges are traced back to the 1980, when  the US and Pakistan together trained and armed the religious fighters and then the US left Pakistan to deal with the problems in the 1990s.

As has happened often in the last decade every time there is strategic dialogue the main argument put forth from Islamabad and Rawalpindi is the need to convert the transactional nature of the US Pakistan relationship into a strategic one, to build trust between not just the two countries but also their institutions. For decades, the bedrock of the US- Pakistan relationship was the close ties between the security establishments on both sides but these have eroded and will take years to rebuild.

At every strategic dialogue meeting between the US and Pakistan the main point being made is that the US needs to pay greater attention to Pakistan’s security concerns. Examples of the US abandoning Pakistan in 1990, and not being sensitive to Pakistan’s concerns after 9/11 are brought up. However what is really being stated is that Pakistan would like to be treated as the mostly allied allay like it used to be in the 1950s and that close US ties with India especially the civilian nuclear deal of 2006, are seen as a betrayal by Pakistan.

When Pakistan first approached the US for aid, way back I n 1947, the main argument put forth was that Pakistan’s geostrategic location made it an indispensable ally. The Cold War and the US’s desire for allies in the region helped Pakistan become the anchor of US policy. This helped the provision of economic and military aid to Pakistan from the 1950’s onwards.

For Pakistan the US was the ally who would provide aid that would help Pakistan gain parity with India and ensure its safety and integrity against any Indian attack. But any action by the US to build ties with or provide aid to India was seen as disrupting the so-called regional balance. Whenever  Pakistan’s leaders felt that the US was coming close to India , they would complain of the US’s betrayal. Over the decades, Pakistan’s civilian leaders have bought into the parity argument and hence even during civilian rule, what Pakistan seeks from the US alliance has not changed.

But for the US however Pakistan was just one part of its larger containment strategy and the US thought not allied with India, never saw India as the enemy.

The last decades has also led to changes in how the US views the region. Until recently the US only had one ally in the region, Pakistan. In order to assuage its only ally in the region the US followed a policy of hyphenating India and Pakistan a sort of parity.

Pakistan’s foreign policy has been a perennial search for that elusive ally that would provide it with resources and also stand up to India. The US has remained Pakistan’s primary choice as the country that would help achieve the goal. Even though the US has been increasingly reluctant to do so at regular intervals Pakistan’s leaders express the desire of how they would like their relationship to go back to what it was during the Cold War not  only in terms of the aid provided but more so in terms of regional balance.

The Drone Worth

The worth of drone base in a Country

Those inside and outside the US administration who have thought hardest about what is and is not being accomplished by a US military presence in Afghanistan keep coming back to a different reason. That we need that presence to provide enough security to operate unmanned aerial vehicles from Afghanistan and perhaps to do enough for other aspects of Afghan security so that the government of Afghanistan will permit the continued operation of the drone from Afghan soil, and we need the drones to keep whacking at terrorists next door in Pakistan.

One is to confuse availability of use with desirability of use. The drone strikes often have been considered the only game in town in term soft getting at undesirables in the wilds of Waziristan. But this in effect means that because the tool we happened to  have is a hammer and a very nifty hammer at that, not only do things start looking like nails, but we also feel an uncontrollable urge to keep pounding, whether or not pounding is apt to do us more good than harm. Another pattern is to confuse ends and means.

We are not using a particular lethal too to say, provide security and stability in a country. We are trying to provide enough security and stability in a country to be able to use the top, there was some similar ends/means confusion earlier in the war in discussion about the role of NATO. An instrument for doing something such as fighting a war but some of the discussion was about how the war ought to be fought to maintain the health of the alliance.

Finally there is a disproportionate focus on a trees rather than the forest. Extending an entire overseas military expedition for the sake of being able to use one weapon system in one particular area is an extraordinary deference to the tree while losing sight of the forest. Publically stated rationales for foreign wars often diverge at least partly from the real reasons in the minds of policy maker. But thinking about public reactions can be useful check on the direction of non public thinking and whether it is exhibiting to  much of the sorts of the fallacies mentioned above. 

Taliban in Afghanistan

Will Taliban take over in Afghanistan?

After this year the last remaining British and American troops will put out of Afghanistan. From the end of this year Afghanistan will be on its own. No matter how bad things get, no American or British government will come back to help. So once the Afghanistan national forces are left largely to their own devices, will they be able to cope with the challenge? or will the Taliban win the war and control Afghanistan as they did from 1996 to 2001?

Nowadays the Afghan army and police are an impressive body of men who have been thoroughly trained and show a real pride in themselves. Their equipment is first class and their commanders are selected on the basis of ability. They are as different from the feeble, unwilling Afghan soldiers and policeman. The Taliban found it relatively easy to beat the mujahedeen government and they managed to convince sizeable numbers of uncommitted warlords they were going to win, and won them over their side. Today Afghanistan is a different country, there is more and more money around it and it seems altogether more advanced. Corruption is everywhere, especially in government but no one who remembers the disastrous years of Taliban rule, when corruption reached new heights is likely to believe the Taliban will be any better.

As part of the price for the deal, the new president will have to introduce more Islamic practices. But whether the West likes it or not, the Taliban represent an important element in the makeup of Afghanistan. If there is to be any kind of peace, it will be impossible to exclude them altogether. As the withdrawal of British, American and other forces from Afghanistan draws closer, the Taliban and their allies are raising the number of their attacks. Their aims is clearly to give the impression they have driven the foreign troops out. 

The Prosperity of US vs China

THE PROSPERITY OF CHINA VERSUS THE IMPERIAL OF US.

If the US Empire to remain the first of global military powers in a way that is beyond challenge, it has no choice but to keep China down. There is an unavoidable contradiction between US military dominance and Chinese economic development. Moreover even China’s economic power by itself is at odds with the hegemonic man oeuvres of the US Sanctions on sovereign nations, embargoes and blockades by the US will not work if China is willing to trade with the threatened nations. This forecloses US economic control of other weaker nations.

American exceptional-ism is missionary; it insists that all the world be like us. One can see one of the most fanatic incarnations of that in Hillary Clinton and other humanitarian, imperialists, many regarding themselves as progressives. China’s exceptional-ism, on the other hand, is a high self-regard for its culture but no desire to spread it. If the rest of us do not want to follow the Chinese way then we have missed out and it is not business of the Chinese to change that in their view.

However there is no necessary conflict between the two nations, china and the US or the two peoples. The prosperity of China does not preclude a high level of prosperity in the US Economic development and prosperity is not a zero sum game. As the Chinese repeat at every turn, there can be a win and win situation for all nations of the World with China’s development. That has already proven true in the present great recession where the Chinese economy has been the main driver of the global economy, perhaps preventing the great recession from tumbling into the great depression.

Furthermore the United States is in no danger from a powerful China. We are separated by a vast ocean from China and the power of nuclear weapons make a challenge to US sovereignty impossible except on a suicidal basis. But the US remains a largely self sufficient economy with resources aplenty. Only severe paranoia could lead us to fear economically prosperous china and more than that as lay many others points.

That was true even in the early 15^th Century when China was the greatest naval power in the world, sailing giant ships to Africa and elsewhere long before Columbus set foot on a ship. There was trading but no conquest and no enslavement. Conquest and enslavement turned out to be the work of European civilization. Even now with the China the second largest economy in the world it has not a single overseas military base even though it provides more UN peacekeeper personnel than any other nation.

The bloody history of US over the last century is quite a different matter. If the United States insists on its status as the dominant and unchallengeable military power, then we are  on the road to conflict, certainly a new Cold War the beginning of which  the pivot represents and quite possibly we are on the road to WWIII. We in the United States are the ones who can control this and perhaps save the world from the very worst suffering and deadly conflict.

The answer of all of this is to abandon Empire, dismantle to end our occupation of foreign nations, including South Korea, Japan and Germany etc. adopt a defensive strategy to protect our land and come home. Trade and talk yes. Military intervention, but no. we have potential partner for peace in China. Let them give it a try establish trust and verify it. Finally a paradise awaits us here. So let us leave other in peace to constructor their own. 

Dr. Abdus Salam Pakistani Scientist

Dr. Abdus Salam a Role Model for Young People 

Dr. Abdus Salam is a role model not only for young Pakistani scientists but also for youth around the world. His immense contribution towards the development of the theory of Unification of Forces is just one of several remarkable achievements he made in the world of scientific knowledge and institutional development. His contribution is cherished worldwide by scientist and none-scientists alike. Being a Pakistani, and a student of science, he is known much about this real hero of Pakistan until last year.

Abdus Salam is still counted among the world’s most influential physicists and as the founder of the Theoretical Physics Group at the Imperial college of London; he is revered and remembered by a large community of scientists. His name resurfaced in 2012 after the discovery of a subatomic particle known as the Higg-Boson. This discovery, the biggest in the world of physics in the last 30 years, vindicated Salam’s major theories and predictions. His works provided a crucial link between the pioneering work of Peter Higgs and the physical proof of the particle.

The legacy of Dr. Salam is rich both on the side of scientific knowledge and in the form of the institutions he established, having a strong impact on the world of science. Realizing the need for the uplift of young scientists in developing countries he established the international centre for theoretical physics in Trieste, Italy in 1964.

In the capacity of scientific adviser to the government of Pakistan between 1960  and 1974, Abdus Salam played a key role in Pakistan’s science infrastructure and become the guiding spirit and founder of Pakistan’s nuclear programme as well as the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission and the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission.

Abdus Salam’s life offers the best role model to the young people of the world by knowing about his hard work and love for his human being, can aspire to achieve excellence. 

Military Operation by Pakistan Against Taliban

Military operation against Taliban by Pakistani government

The Mulana of a political party of Pakistan opposed a military operation against the Taliban and said the government of Pakistan does not seem serious for dialogue with the Taliban. A military operation will never resolve the problems but it multiplies them. He said that dialogue with the Taliban was the only way to restore peace in the country. Another hand Bilawal Zardar the son of assassinated prime minister  Benzair Bhutto has also urged the military operation against Taliban. By criticizing Nawaz Sharif’s government in Pakistan for its failure to come up with a clear stance on the issue, said by the JUI leader. They believe that the US wants to wage a conflict between the Taliban and Pakistan military. He urged the government of Pakistan to announce a ceasefire and work for a peaceful solution to the problems. Pakistan could not remain indifferent to the situation in Afghanistan and added that events occurring in the neighboring country and KP have far reaching impacts on the entire world. It is noted that future decisions to be taken should not be based simply on the internal situation of Pakistan but they should be made keeping in view the regional situation. 

Taliban Attack on Tourists

Pakistani Taliban attacks on Tourists

The Pakistani Taliban may be planning attacks on tourists in Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral, where 10 foreign climbers were killed by shooting last years.

Thousands of tourists visit Gilgit and Chitral each year, many drawn by the area’s impressive mountains and glaciers, including the world’s second highest peak K2. Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in recent weeks and official are warning these may spread to the north as the sprint tourist season gets under way. Therefore, Pakistani Taliban may  strike the region.

Pakistan has warned of suicide bombings and attacks on tourists in the region. The climbing industry in northern Pakistan was badly hit by the attacks on foreign mountaineers at the foot of Pakistan’s second highest mountain, Nanga Parbat in June last year. According the regional Police, it is said that there were not aware of any specific threat by the Pakistan Taliban but were remaining vigilant. They have enhanced security as part of a routine exercise, keeping in mind the latest bout of violence throughout the country. 

The 1967 Arab-Israeli War

Arab & Israeli War 1967

There were also many nations, several governments have raised & sign periodically on the planet and also destroyed many nations. They celebrated their victory and have left their name on the pages of history. The nation who worked the same height as it has obtained its results. When we look at the world's major nations on the history of Israel, but the story seems a bloody war the persecution narrative dagger, see sword less and selfishness and mean idolatry. It is the nation whose God sent many prophets and messengers for their guidance, but they still could not change themselves. They gave the wound to his father's heart in the beginning, and they fell their brother Yousaf into the well and sell it to the market as slaves in Egypt. Today, Israel is a small country has become so daring that he aggressively attacked all over the Arab countries. Whether Israel had the courage to do it for Arab, or there were only foreign strong powers behind him. Being a weak power, we are comfortable that this misery Help us strength in that time of trouble and will be over soon. We see that war destroys the beautiful city having fire, fire and iron bombing like rain from the sky looks, but just the other side are not even any decision, even the warring nations fighting the result is exposed and only meeting are to be held during war. It's due to the disagreement amongst Muslim countries. If Muslim countries have been formed, under a formula and agreed on the principle of joint defense and common technology then there is no amount of power in the world who can match against them.Western forces were free of shipping on the high seas and want to Aqaba, but their goal was to send the goods to African and Asian countries and oil-derived raw materials should be taken from these countries. For this purpose Israel needed the economic and military requirements. His second goal was the port of Eilat and widening their warships and submarines that should be able to stand here and be a constant threat for the Arabs. This was the third major oil pipelines that extend from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Mediterranean ports in occupied Palestine should be taken to the United Arab Republic, passing through the Suez Canal revenue from oil planes on which some profit had revenues could finish from it.

Even before Israel, had invaded on behalf of France and Britain with whole power aggressively on the Suez Canal and heaven shells from the sky to the Arab Republic. The only thing is that President Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal was decided.

The attention able thing was that instead of the Suez Canal in Egypt was located in the UK or Europe & Excavation work was carried out by workers by the European labours. Were the Europeans buried the bones of their elderly here? Definitely not. Egypt is a part of the Suez Canal and only Egyptian workers who had worked for it excavation. The European countries had put money into the construction of tens of years until the Egyptian people had benefited from his interest from this loan which was repaid back with interest by paying.

Suez Canal was in Egypt right now and only had President Nasser's nationalization of the canal which had taken bold action in the best interest of the Egyptians. The result was announced the nationalization of the Suez Canal as a shell fell and there was panic all over Europe. Now there was the same condition of  Gulf of Aqaba, Jordan,  Aqaba is located in the area of Jordan. Even when blockade as soon as, was announced, then from the UK, the U.S. and Israel were threatening to break the blockade of Aqaba. The Strait Aviation is located in the Middle East, it was the Arabs that the Arabs have a right to keep it open or to blockade.

There were also many forms of this water highway from which many works could be taken from it. For this purpose, the problems could be solved through agreements or conversations but it did not scare and the Arabs were intimidated by threatening by them. When there was no result. It was accepted by Arabs and they had to go head out–to-cloth tied to protect their rights. President Nasser refused to alter his stance and spoken words that would maintain the blockade of Aqaba and the Straits Aviation. Jordan had the right to run his own ship and has the right to live freely. This right cannot lose from any power to the Arabs. This was the second impressive victory of President Nasser. If Arabs will be proud of it but much less. 

Pak-US Stability amid Afghanistan

US, Pakistan seek stability amid Afghan doubts.

The United States and Pakistan resume talks next week after a three-year hiatus as they seek stability in often turbulent ties amid mutual concerns over Afghanistan’s future.

Pakistan and United States both had started a strategic dialogue in 2010 to work through their complicated relationship, but the talks were quickly frozen due to repeated crises, including over the secret 2011 US raid that killed Osama bin Ladin. The talks would look at both security and economic cooperation and seek to build a blueprint for future ties. Having seen the highs and lows of this relationship, the official said on condition of anonymity, both countries have put an enormous amount of effort into assiduously putting this relationship on firmer grounding over the last year and a half.

The United States formed an uneasy partnership with Pakistan after the September 11, 2001 attacks is seeking Islamabad’s assistance again as it is pulls tens of thousands of troops from Afghanistan this year and Washington ends its longest-ever war. US president has grown frustrated as Afghan president Hamid Karzai holds off on signing a security agreement that would allow a smaller number of troops from the US and the rest of the NATO alliance to stay  in a support role.

Marriage Make Us Stronger Really.

Marriage really does make you stronger

Husbands have tougher bones than their single counterparts.

Men in stable relationships had stronger bones than men who never married.

But the findings only apply if a man marries after the age of 25.

Marrying before this tends to result in weaker bones-perhaps due to the stresses of raising a family.

It has been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and better cancer survival rates. According to researched it is found that marriage is also good for a man’s bones- but only if he marries after the age of 25.

It is also found by research that men in stable marriages or long term relationships who had not been divorced or separated previously had stronger bones than men whose marriages had broken down.

And those in stable relationships also had stronger bones than men who never married. But the age at which a man married was also a factor. Those who got hitched before the age of 25  had weaker bones than whose who walked down the aisle later on.

However rather randomly it did find that women with supportive partners had greater bone strength than those whose partners didn’t appreciate them or were emotionally unsupportive.

Among men who first  married prior to turning 25, the researchers found a significant reduction in spine bone strength for each year they were married before that age.

That is the first time that marital histories and marital quality have been linked to bone health. There is very little known about the influence of social factors other than socioeconomic factors on bone health. Good health depends not only on good health behaviours, such as maintaining a healthy diet and  not smoking, but also on other social aspects of life, such as marital life stories and quality of relationships.

According to the researchers, it is added that the findings imply that we should not assume that marriage has the same health rewards for men and women.

Specifically, never marrying and experiencing a divorce, widowhood, or separation are associated with poor boon health in men, whereas poor marital quality is associated with poor bone health in women.

At last the link between marriage and bone health were evident in the spine but not the hip, possibly due to differences in bone composition. 

Google Apologizes for Internet Problems

Google apologizes after online service stumble

Google apologized after the internet giant’s widely used free email and an array of other services were disrupted by apparent software woes.  

Earlier today most Google uses who used logged I n services like Gmail, Google+, Calendar and Documents found they were unable to access those services for approximately 25 minutes, Google engineering vice president Ben Treynor said in a blog post. For about 10% of users the problem persisted for as much as 30 minutes longer. Google did not disclose the full extent of the Gmail glitch but the brief outage was believed to have affected million of people, including those using the service at work. Complaints were posted online from Europe, Canada, the United States and elsewhere. An online Google Apps tracking dashboard, which indicated that a dozen services – including Gmail and its social network Google+-- had affected was brief or lasted the better part of an hour, please accept our apologies—we strive to make all of Google’s services available and fast for your, all the time, and we missed the mark today. The issue has been resolved, and were are now focused on correcting the bug putting more checks and monitors in place to ensure that this kind of problem does not happen again. Yahoo even tweeted a screen captured of a Google message apologizing for the problem.    

Pakistan Ready to Talk with Taliban

Talk with Taliban

The political parties and the politicians of Pakistan are divided on the issue of talks with the terrorists and different factions of Taliban. They are not sure about the number of these groups, some of them really want peace only. For this issue, six months have passed since it unanimously authorized the Pakistani government to hold talk with the Taliban for peace but no talks have been held so far, despite the Pakistani government assurances. Different political leaders of the right wing parties haven demanding a clear policy on negotiations. These talks have been delayed unnecessarily. But  the Pakistani government seems to be in no hurry to hold the talks.

The Pakistani Government is confused over the issue of who to talk to. The interior minister of Pakistan has changed his position many times in this regards. His only option had been negotiations but he has not made any progress. A molana who was approached by the Pakistani government to mediate the talks has declined to work as a good will ambassador. The Pakistani government will decide for or against holding the talks with the Taliban. It means that they have not even decided to hold the talks.

The earlier statements from Pakistani government of all the functionaries and interior Minister is confused and cannot make its mind on the issue. He said that I am sure that time for negotiations has passed it is now time to begin military action against all the terrorists. We must hunt them down where ever we can find them. No ifs and buts, the government should order the military operation within 48 hours. We strongly recommend this action to save the country from these wolves. The trumpeters should sing the song of the death for them.

INDO-PAK TIES

INDO-PAK TIES

Wars in the past have never solved any problem and will not solve any issues in future. It is pointed that only peace in the region can help people in both the countries prosper. Recent history has been witness to India and Pakistan exploring prospects of enhancing their economic ties. A key pointer in this direction is holding of talks between commerce secretaries of the both countries on sidelines of the SAARC ministerial meeting in New Delhi.

This would be followed by a second annual conference on normalizing India-Pakistan trade ties. Which would be attended by businessmen, academicians and trade experts from both sides.

Ironically not much importance has been given to definite steps taken by India and Pakistan to maintain their nuclear diplomacy. This year also began with India and Pakistan exchanging lists of their nuclear facilities. This exchange a part of a 1988 pact that prevents them from attacking each other’s nuclear installations, has been held each year on New Year’s Day since 1992. India handed over its  list to the Pakistan High Commission in new Delhi, while Pakistan handed over its  list to the Indian High Commission in Islamabad.

History of both Asian Countries bears witness to nuclear policies of both Indian and Pakistan having acted as a deterrent in preventing both countries from indulging in an open conflict. Continuous exchange of their nuclear lists points to the importance given by the both sides in maintaining their nuclear diplomacy. Even the United States, known to have always been critical of their nuclear capabilities has apparently toned down its approach. Initially US experts lashed out at their nuclear policies making noise about their heading toward mutually assured destruction. The US however still  maintains this approach but has ceased making much noise about it.  Whatever the US viewpoint, India and Pakistan have certainly come a long way from even considering indulgence in open conflict. Every year when they exchange lists of their nuclear capabilities and each time they consider options of improving their ties the important role played by their nuclear diplomacy stands out. Yet more political noise is made, perhaps to earn media coverage, about differences held regarding Kashmir and other issues as irritants in Indo-Pak ties. Some importance needs to be given to bridge communication gap prevalent in various sections regarding Indo-Pak relations. 

Education for Girls

Education for Girls

There is a famous quote that “give me a good mother I will give you a great nation”. Undoubtedly only great mothers could bring up great people who in turn make great societies and eventually a great nation. But how would some become a great other? Would it be a divine guidance or is it for us to guide our daughters, right from their childhood, to the path of becoming great mothers.

Is this possible without imparting quality education to girls? The answer is vehemently no. in the current era, the significance of education for girls particularly, has increased manifolds. Thinking about progress without education sounds like a fool’s day dream. 

World Renowned Women Inventors

World Renowned Women Inventors 

There are some inventions which are invented by some great women and those women have got great popularity by these inventions and will remain  forever with their names. 

            Tabitha Babbitt

She was born in America and she had invented first circular saw in 1810 which was used in a saw mill in 1813. Actually one day she was watching two men who were cutting a tree with saw. She felt that doing by this, a lot of energy may be wasted and it is also difficult for very one. So she thought by her brain and She had also invented a process for the manufacture of false teeth and an improved spinning wheel head saw for these purpose. 

Admiral Grace Murray Hopper

She was an American computer scientist and remain in United States Navy rear admiral. She had gotten her PhD Degree in Mathmatics in 1934. She joined US navy in 1943. Basically she was a computer scientist. She was also the one of the programmers of Harvard mark I computer and developed the first IBM Harvard computer I. She wrote a book containing nearly 500 pages about the instructions of computer, in which basic options was mentioned first. She also made compiler which could change the written code into the computer code. She also solved the all kinds of computer problems first. So therefore, she was the first co programmer of computer in computer language COBOL. 

Doctor Maria Telkes

She was born in Hungary but after completing her PH.D in physical chemistry in Hungry She moved to US and resided here in American as scientist and inventor by working on solar energy technologies. She was a prolific inventor of practical thermal devices. By working on solar research project, she met with her team members well. Her team members requested her to help them to start a home  solar heating system project. The heating system of which was made by Maria, it was enough for the whole community and could also give heating to whole area without any Stopping or damaging. Now a day the heating system is used in home or offices was also invented by her and its idea was also offered by Doctor Maria Telkes.

Margraet Knight

She was an American inventor. She was born in York. She was a little girl when her father was died. She went to school until she was twelve and worked in a cotton mill upto the age of 12 to 56. During working, she invented a machine in 1870 that folded and glued paper to form the flat bottom brown familiar to shoppers today. When she was working over the sample of her machine, she was asked that an unknown man Charlas stole  her design and patented the device. Immediately Knight filed against him. But after sometimes she won the case because all of machine notice and basic sketches were with her. Margraet Knight also established the Eastern Paper Gag Co. and received royalties. She invented stop motion device in 12 years old. This device can stop the machines immediately in the industry. She was awarded the Queen Victoria in 1871. Almost 20 inventions were known by  her name. 

Bette Nesmith Graham

She was an American typist, commercial artist and he inventor of liquid paper. She was also the mother of musician and producer. She was born in Dallas Texas USA.  There was the usage of electric type writer in 1950 in USA.  She was the secretary of Chairman of Texas Bank and Trust. She had to retype the page of which was mistaken by written in typing. Which was the wastage of time and work. It was difficult to erase mistakes made by early electric typewriters which caused problems. In order to make extra money she used her talent painting holiday windows at the bank. So she used her white correction pain for five  years. Because of her success, she was asked to resign her job by force, and she also sold papers. Because she used to worked by erasing the  mistakes on papers, and due to mistake out publicity, there was also the wastage of overtime and some extra problems in her office she had to resign from her job. Living by jobless she was succeeded to make more better of her liquid paper and in 1985 this liquid paper products were known by her name. Today her all of paper liquid sacrifices are being used all over the world. 

Alice H. Parker.

She patented her design for the gas heating furnace, which revolutionized how people heat their homes. Her invention made it no longer necessary to stock and bun wood in a traditional furnace, which presented a high fire risk when left unattended. She had invented a wonderful heating system due to which all rooms of building were heated well. She had invented this system in 1919 and now it is known by her name. 

Stephanie Kwolek

She was an American Chemist who invented the Kevlar which is known better for bulletproof jackets. She has also invented bullet-proof vests and vehicles due to her these inventions, a lot of countries saved lives. She spent her more attention in her life for making such a material which is not made of Fiber which will be stronger than cloth material. In this regards, she got success in her mission in 1963. Due to the invention of her this material, now a day it is used in bullet proof jackets, helmet, brake pads and camping gears etc. 

Josephine Cochrane

She was born in a rich family. She was also a rich woman who hosted frequent dinner parties. She did not wash any dishes herself because she had servants to do that  for her. In this regards, she thought about a machine which could do the job faster with chipping and dishes. Yet no one had invented such a machine. She built wire compartment, each specially designated to fit either plates, cups, or saucers. The compartments were placed inside a wheel that lay flat inside a cooper boiler. A motor tuned the wheel while hot soapy water squirted up from the bottom of the boiler and rained  down on the dishes. This invention was made by her and know as by her in name in 1886. First this dishwasher  was used only in hotels but after some it will also be used in homes side by side passage of time. 

Mary Anderson

She was born in Greene County in 1866. After some time she moved with  her mother and sister to Alabama. From there she had moved west to California.

She had invented an automatic car window cleaning device which was controlled inside the car and called windshield wiper.

In her visit to New York in 1900 at winter season. One day there was rainy weather and there were no more vehicles with the people of NY on road. But she observed that all of the owner of vehicles have to move out from their autos and have to clean the window screen by hand continuously. She thought that it is a great problem which must be solved. Then she went back to Alabama. She made a wiper with handle and fixed with the vehicle window screen. This wiper was operated from inside the auto. When this handle was operated then the wiper washed the window screen. So this invention was called by her name in 1903 and after only 10 years wiper was become the main part of vehicles.