History of English Language

ABOUT THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Nearly over 450 millions speakers all over the world and being the medium for 80% of the information stored in the world’s computers, English is the most widespread language in the world. English basically originated in England, think again! The heart of the English language is actually German. Since the long time ago during the sixth century AD, three Germanic tribes, which were called the Saxons, The Angles, The Jutes invaded Britain. These fierce tribesmen from parts of north Germany and Denmark arrived in Britain and brought with them their own languages, which developed into the language we now classify as Old English.

The inhabitants of Britain were Celtic-speaking but these were eventually driven out of their own lands and forced to flee to places like Scotland, Wales and even to Brittany on the coast of France, where their descendants still speak the Celtic language to day.

Meanwhile the fierce warlike tribes introduced their own languages  into the Britain where, through the years the three different languages molded together to from the language we would today call Old English.  One can think that Old English too is a form of English, and you can be able to somewhat understand what it means. Well, as you can se from the extract of the poem “Beowulf” written in Old English that is very difficult to understand indeed. It can only be ready the English experts.

Middle English

Old English was spoken until all over the world nearly 1200. Then just as three Germanic tribes had invaded England, now William the Conqueror, Duke of Edinburgh, invaded and conquered England in 105Ad. Just like the Germanic tribes had brought in their own languages, so did William the conqueror. His nobles spoke French and so instead of Old English, French became the languages of the government.

The reality is that now English was considered to be vulgar tongue, and the language of the lower classes. But upto 14^th Century, the tables had turned once again and as the influence of William wore out, English became dominant in Britain once again. The only changing now was that there were many French words added into English  language, a melting pot of English and French became known as Middle English. Middle English is far easier to interpret than Old English.

Modern English

After sometimes ago, above mentioned changes began to come into English, Imagine a colorfully knitted rug. All those different threads and colours have become fused together to form one smooth, flowing cloth. In the same way Middle English had influences from all sorts of different people, such as French, Greek and Latin and English language took some of the words from these cultures and they became part of the smooth, flowing language we know today as English Language.

At that time, the British Empires were also undergoing many different changes. Events like the Industrial Revolution and the Renaissance (period of development) meant that there was a need for new words to identify new things like new machinery that were invented.

The British Empire was constantly changing. Britain had acquired many colonies all over the globe. As the British empire expanded all over the world such as India, Australia, Malaysia and even parts of Africa, The English language continued to change as newer words, borrowed from all these different cultures, were added to the English vocabulary. British people were sent to rule over the conquered places in the world like in India and as the British interacted with the local people, new words were added to the English language vocabulary. At last the English language is still a very versatile language and it continues to change and develop each year, with hundreds of new words being introduced and added to our vocabulary. Despite all the borrowed words from other languages the heart of the English language remains the Anglo-Saxon version of Old English and the grammar is still distinctly Germanic. 

French Climber on Nanga Parbat

French climber buried near Nanga Parbat base camp

French climber Joel Wischnewski was buried in the Herrligkoffer’s alpinist’s cemetery near the Nanga Parbat base camp.

He was attempting one of the riskiest faces of the Nanga Parbat, solo, climbers think twice before taking on the 8026 meters  high peak from the Rupal face, which has the world’s highest wall, having a height of 4600 meters from the base to the icy summit of Nanga Parbat.

The dead body of French climber Mr. Joel who was missing in the winder climbing weather on Nanga Parbat, was recovered from the mountain in the first week of October.

Due to adverse winter conditions, the searching efforts remained intermittent and rescuers could not got above camp. Option of aerial searching did not materialize because of various reasons including the bad weather. No trace yet about the young French climber could be found, despite repeated searching attempts that lasted for roughly a month ago.

French climber Mr. Joel had arrived in Pakistan to attempt a new route on Rupal Face on Nanga Parbat on his own without supplemental oxygen. First he reached the Base camp on January 2013 and started facing health problems even before he started his next attempt. The abdominal pain throughout the trip of which he was feeling.

Unfortunately the searching operation by rescuers during the winter months was remained unsuccessful for his dead body. When the conditions change into summer, the snow melted local from nearby villages saw the body and notified the French Embassy in Islamabad. According to the brother of Mr. Joel, the Joel’s dead body was located at about 6500 meters high in his gear with his ice axe in his hand as if he was moving further higher. Embassy of French had requested to Adventure Foundation Pakistan who organized an expedition to bring the body down and in this regards a team was also arranged to bring the Joel’s dead body down from the higher. 

NASA Fresh News

NASA

Lands on Mars beams back

 

There was NASA’s seventh landing on Earth. Many other attempts by the US and other countries to past circle  or set down on Mars have gone awry. A video camera was also set to capture the most dramatic moments which would give earthlings their first glimpse of a touchdown on another world. The extraterrestrial feat injected a much needed boost to NASA, which is debating whether it can afford another Mars landing this decade. It is said by the NASA chief that is just absolutely incredible. In this regard and successful mission landing over the Mars, The US President Obama has also congratulated and thanked all the men and women and whole of them of NASA whose landed over the Mars. Their success is remarkable for us said by Barak Obama.

The voyage to Mars took more than eight months and spanned 352 million distances. The last Mars rovers twins Spirit and opportunity, were cocooned in air bags and bounced to a stop in 2004.

The mission comes as NASA retools in Mars exploration strategy. Faced with tough economic times, the space agency pulled out of partnership with the European Space Agency to land a rock-collecting rover till 2018. Out of more than three dozen attempts flybys orbiters and landing y the US Europe and Japan since the 1969. One NASA rover that defied expectations is opportunity which is yet busy wheeling around the rim of a crater in the Martian southern hemisphere nine  years later. 

Benazir Bhutto Great South Asian Woman

We love Benazir Bhutto Shaheed

In the history of Pakistani Politics, there is a great importance of the family of Bhutto. According to half of a century Bhutto family has ruled over this country. In this regards, Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was the founder of this people politics party. This name of his party is Pakistan People Party (PPP).

Benazir Bhutto was the daughter of a great leader of PPP. She was born on 21^st June 1954 at Karachi.   She was yet under to be educated when her father Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was executed on 4^th April 1979. By military dictatorship of General Zia Ul Haq. After sometimes her elder brother named Shahnawaz Bhutto was given poison and killed  in France . Her second brother named Meer Murtaza Bhutto was also killed  on 20^th April 1996. She was a privileged child and took the mantle of power from her father, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto they fiery and magnetic founder of Pakistan People Party who himself would become a martyr for democracy.

Benazir Bhutto Shaheed dedicated her whole life to Pakistan and its browbeaten people. Never did she compromise with the anti-democratic and fanatic mindsets which wanted Pakistan to a core of radicalism and violence, in a state of rigidity. She continued her fighting to prevent Pakistan from falling into the ruthless hands of militant terrorists.

After killing of these three persons her mother was seemed just like a dead body. At last Benazir Bhutto had been become the Chairperson of PPP after completing her education from Oxford and Howard University when she was 26years old.  She was married with Asif Ali Zardari who has remained as a President of Pakistan last till last year. She has three children ne son and two daughters. According to the research scholars it is intimated that her son or her daughter may be participated in Politics from Pakistan People Party. Her times of ruling over the country Pakistan is full of different kinds of circumstances.

Throughout her life, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed faced all kinds of anguish with immense fortitude but nothing could keep her away from her great mission. 

Despite these inhuman circumstances we find her as a brave lady to be farsighted bearing every pain from the martyrdom of her father to the slaying of her two brothers. A whole volley of distress and difficulties was hurled on the Bhutto family, valiantly borne by Benazir Bhutto Shaheed.

Becoming one of the youngest Prime Ministers of the world at the age of 35, she carried forward the mantle of her martyred father actualizing 0her people’s dreams. She was elected the Chief executive of a country where rule of a woman was indefensible.

WE WILL NEVER FORGET DECEMBER 27 EVERY YEAR, when in bloody and mourning evening, Benazir Bhutto was killed by shooting in her head at Liaqat Bagh Rawalpindi by unknown person when she was coming down from the stage of speaking on 27^th December 2007. During the speaking in Rawalpindi she said, I have come to Rawalpindi today, I understand this is the city of brave and sacrificing people, I consider Rawalpindi as my second home. When Bhutto was a minister, I used to live here; I used to go to a school at Rawalpindi, I have seen moments of joy and gloomy times in Rawalpindi. She said that the brave people of Rawalpindi have been with me in moments of happiness, brave sisters and brothers of this city stood by me in  hours of our sadness, they will never let me alone.

Now Benazir Bhutto is not in this world but her name is still settled in our hearts. That is why we love much to Benazir Bhutto and she will remain in touch within our hearts and souls for ever. 

Google App against Criminal Activities

War of Google

It is intimated by the administration of Google that the founder of Google Mr. Eric Schmidt, who is the senior software engineer and Chairman of Google has announced the war against criminal activities. He said that he will use modern technological techniques against these types of criminal activities. According to press conference, Mr. Eric Schmidt said that, smuggling, drugs usage and human smuggling may be reduced by the use of internet. In this regards, an application is being introduced by the Google Search Engine. After using this modern technology closely, the people of the region can be saved from criminal activities. In this press conference a Colombian has also participated through skype and said there was a time when he was feeling so much fear because the government of his Colombia was using the ways against his father just like his father was using. Another hand Miss Masheer Rani Hoing who belong to Child Trafficking of   United Nation,  has also participated in this conference has said by weeping that she, herself was also remained under slavery system in her childhood. She said that she was punished  and beaten seriously. She said that when she was under 7 years she used to told her beating & brutality tales to her friends about the slavery system in which she was kept in lock. She was used just like for earning something. According the Rani Hong, she had been wept daily in those days. She was said to be quiet otherwise she was killed and there was no one who clear her weeping tears.

The above said application is now being introduced with modern technology to finish these types of criminal activities from the society.

According to the founder of Interpol Mr. Ronald Nobal has also briefed that some of the informations about anti-narcotics, medicines, and other households are also taken by this application. Now consumers can know about the actual and non-actual about daily usage things viewing by green or red lights.

Google has now prepared this application of Interpol, for mobile phones and android devices.

As a result Interpol is also desirous to convey this application among the maximum people. 

HUNGER & POVERTY IN PAKISTAN

بھوک اور افلاس ہمیشہ سوچوں کا رُخ موڑتی ہے۔

جب سے پاکستان معرض وجود میں آیا ہے آج تک عوام جمہوریت و آمریت کا سامنا کرتے کرتے ادھ موئی ہو چکی ہے ہر آنے والی حکومت عوام کو سبز باغ دکھا کر ووٹ لے لیتی ہے مگر عوام کو ریلیف دینا تو دور کی بات ہے انہیں دلاسہ بھی دینا گوارہ نہیں کیاجاتا۔ ہر نیا دن مہنگائی کے گراف کو اوپر سے اوپر لے کر جا رہا ہے عام ضروریات زندگی کی اشیاء دسترس سے باہر ہوتی جا رہی ہیں۔ حکومت عوام کے لیے سالانہ بجٹ پیش کرتی ہے مگر اس میں بھی تبدیلی آ چکی ہے جس بجٹ کو پورے سال کے لیے لاگو ہونا چاہیے وہ اب دو ماہ کے لیے رہ گیا ہے۔ ہر دو ماہ کے بعد قیمتوں میں اضافہ حکومتی پالیسی کا کھلے عام مذاق بن چکا ہے۔ مزدور آدمی اب سوچنے پر مجبور ہو گیا ہے کہ وہ محنت چھوڑ کر ڈاکو لٹیرا بن جاہے ۔ عوام کو جو اعتماد جمہوری حکومت پر تھا وہ بھی اب ختم ہو چکا ہے اب تو ہر آدمی اپنی زندگی کے دن پورے کر رہا ہے ایک سروے کے مطابق پاکستان میں ریکارڈ مہنگائی نے ملکی کرنسی کی قیمت کو ڈاؤن کرنے کے ساتھ ساتھ حکومت اور عوام کے درمیان ایک خلیج پیدا ک
ر دی ہے یہ روز بروز بڑھتے ہوئے معاشرتی جرائم اس کا منہ بولتا ثبوت ہیں ملک کا طبقہ فکریہ سوچ رہا ہے کہ جس معاشر ے کی روایات تبدیل کرنی ہوں اس معاشرے میں بھوک کو رائج کر دیاجائے بھوک و افلاس ہمیشہ سوچوں کا رخ موڑتی ہے۔ گذشتہ چند سالوں کے دوران بڑھتی ہوئی مہنگائی نے عوام کی سوچوں کو کرپشن ، فراڈ اور دیگر جرائم کی طرف موڑ دیا ہے ۔پچھلے 65سالوں کا تجزیہ کیاجائے تو اندازہ ہو گاکہ سابقہ جنرل پرویز مشرف حکومت سے لیکر آج تک کے چند برسوں میں فراڈ ، دھوکہ دہی ، راہ زنی ، ڈکیتی کی وارداتوں میں تیزی سے اضافہ ہوا ہے اس سے یہ ثابت ہوتا ہے کہ عام آدمی کی سوچ میں کتنی تبدیلی آئی ہے ۔ کچھ عرصہ قبل ایک آدمی کی کمائی پر پورا گھرانہ پل رہا تھا مگر آج گھر کے سب افراد کمار رہے ہیں لیکن اخراجات پورے تک نہیں ہوتے۔ ہمارے مسائل وسائل سے بڑھ چکے ہیں اگر امسئلے پر ایمانداری سے غور کریں تو یہ بات 100%درست ثابت ہوتی ہے کہ ہمیشہ ہمارے حکمرانوں کے غلط فیصلوں نے ملک کو مختلف بحرانوں میں دھکیل کر عوام کو تنگی کا تاج نچا دیا ہے۔ سابقہ دور حکومت میں پرائس کنٹرول کمیٹیوں کا وجود منظر عام پر آیا تھا جس سے حکومت عوام کو یہ بتانا چاہتی تھی کہ یہ کمیٹیاں بڑھتی ہوئی قیمتوں کو اعتدال پر لائیں گی مگر دوسری طرف بروکر مافیا کو کھلی چھٹی دے دی گئی تھی کمیشن ا یجنٹوں کا ایک مخصوص ٹولا اشیائے خوردہ نوش کو سٹاک کرنے کے طریقے وضع کرنے پر لگ گیا ۔ سرمایہ داروں نے مختلف اشیائے خوردہ نوش انوسٹمنٹ کر کے گودام کر لیں اور قیمتوں میں من مانے اضافے کرتے ہوئے اپنی تجوریاں بھرنی شروع کر دیں جب آٹا ، چینی، دالیں، گھی، خوردنی تیل مارکیٹ سے غائب ہو نے شروع ہوئے تو عوام نے مجبور ہو کر سرمایہ داروں کی جیبیں بھرتے ہوئے دوگنی قیمت ادا کی ۔ ایک تنخواہ دار آدمی کا ماہانہ بجٹ متاثر ہوا تو اس نے آمدنی کے دیگر ذرائع ڈھونڈنے شروع کر دیئے۔ انہی ملکی حالات نے ایک ملازمہ پیشہ فرد کو کرپشن پر مجبور کر دیا جب کرپشن عام ہونی شروع ہوئی تو اس کو محفوظ کرنے کے طریقے بنائے جانے لگے۔ اسی بروکر مافیا نے بطور ٹاؤٹ عوام اور محکموں کے درمیان رابطے کا کام کرتے ہوئے ایک منظم نیٹ ورک تشکیل دے دیا آج ہر محکمے میں کرپشن کا بازار گرم ہے۔ عوام کے جائز کام بھی مٹھی گرم کئے بغیر نہیں ہو سکتے۔ موجودہ جمہوری حکومت نے جب اقتدار کا قلمدان سنبھالا تو عوام ایک بھر پھر پر امید نظر آنے لگی کہ عوامی حکومت ان کی امنگوں کو پورا کر ے گی اور مایوسی تاریکی میں روشن چراغ ثابت ہو گی۔ ملک میں بجلی و گیس کی لوڈ شیڈنگ نے ا نڈسٹری زون کو بری طرح متاثر کیا جب انڈسٹریز پر مین پاور کے اخراجات کے علاوہ پروڈکشن میں کمی آہی تو ایک بار پھر عوام کو سولی پرلٹکا دیا گیا۔ انڈسٹریز کے نقصانات عوام کے ناتواں کندھوں پر آگئے۔ ٹیکسوں کے بوجھ تلے دبے عوام بجلی و گیس کی لوڈ شیڈنگ ، پیٹرول گیس کی قیمتوں کے اضافے نے عوام کی رہی سہی کسر بھی ختم کر دی ہے۔ اب صورتحال ایسی ہے کہ عوام ایک بار پھر کیسی مسیحا کا انتظار کر رہی ہے جو ان کے رستے ہوئے زخموں پر مرہم رکھ سکے۔ انہیں ریلیف دینے کا وعدہ پورا کر سکے۔ موجودہ حکومت نے کسی حد تک عوام کو ریلیف دینے کی کوشش کی ہے۔ لیکن نتائج پھر بھی منفی ہیں۔ہماری موجودہ جمہوری حکومت کو چاہیے کہ وہ اشیاء خوردہ نوش کی قیمتوں کو اعتدال پر لائے تاکہ بھوک و افلاس کی سوچوں پر مسلط نہ ہوسکے اگر ملک میں امن و امان دیکھنا چاہتے ہیں تو ذوالفقار علی بھٹو کی پالیسی اپنانا ہو گی ۔ عوام کو روزگار کے مواقع فراہم کرنے ہونگے انہیں بیرون ملک ملازمتیں دلوا کر ان بحرانوں سے نکالنا پڑے گا ۔ موجودہ جمہوری حکومت کو چاہیے کہ وہ عوام کی بنیادی سہولتیں روٹی، کپڑا اور مکان پوری کر ے تاکہ پاکستانی عوام بھی سکھ کا سانس لے سکیں اور اس طرح پاکستان کی معشیت پر بھی مثبت اثرات مرتب ہونگے اور پاکستان دنیا کی ترقی یافتہ قوموں کی صف میں کھڑا ہونے کے قابل ہو جائے گا۔ 

WHY ARE WOMEN OPPRESSED ?

اکیسویں صدی میں بھی عورت مظلوم کیوں؟

ایک وقت تھا جب لوگ اپنے ساتھ ہونے والی ناانصافی کو اپنا مقدر سمجھ لیتے تھے تعلیم اور شعور نہ ہونے کے برابر تھا۔ تھانہ کلچر کو خوف کی نظر سے دیکھا جاتا تھا لوگوں میں قانون کو سمجھنے کی آگہی نہ تھی جیسے جیسے وقت گزرتا گیا تعلیم عام ہونے اور ذرائع ابلاغ میں خاطر خواہ اضافہ ہونے سے انصاف اور ناانصافی کے پیمانے نظر آنے لگے۔ موجودہ دور میں میڈیا نے لوگوں کے اندر جینے کا شعور اجاگر کیا تو عوام کی نظر وں کے آگے سے پردے اٹھتے گئے ، آج دنیا کا ہر شہری اپنے حقوق سے واقف ہو چکا ہے لیکن اس کے باوجود بھی آج کی عورت ظلم و ناانصافی کا شکار ہو رہی ہے۔ روز بروز نئے نئے واقعات اس بات کا ثبوت ہیں کہ ساڑھے چودہ سو سال قبل کی عورت اور موجودہ دور کی عورت کے حالات زندگی ایک جیسے ہی ہیں۔ زمانے کی ترقی نے خواتین کی زندگی میں وہ انقلاب با پا نہ کیا جو کہ ہونا چاہیے تھا۔ انسانی حقوق کی تنظیموں کی ورکنگ سے آٹے میں نمک برابر خواتین کو ان کے جائز حقوق ملے ضرور ہیں مگر اس سے کیا ہوتا ہے جب تک عورت میں اپنے حقوق کی آگہی پیدا نہیں ہو سکتی وہ اپنی حیثیت کو کیسے منوا سکتی ہے۔ ہم قانون کی بات کرتے ہیں دنیا کے ہر قانون میں مرد اور عورت کو برابر کا درجہ دیا گیا ہے مگر عورت کو اس قانون کا علم کہا ں ہے ۔ قانون تو بند کتابوں کی صورت میں انصاف فراہم کرنے والے اداروں کی الماریوں میں پڑا ہوا ہے۔ جب تک یہ ان کتابوں سے نکل کر خواتین کے رو برو نہیں آجاتا وہ کیسے اپنا دفاع کر سکتی ہیں۔ بہت سارے واقعات میں عورتیں قانونی تقاضوں کا علم نہ ہونے کی وجہ سے ا پنے حقوق کی پاسداری نہیں کر پاتیں۔ دوسرا مردوں کے اس معاشرے میں صنف مخالف کی کون سنتا ہے اور پھر ہماری روایات اور رسم و رواج نے بھی عورت کو مظلوم بنا دیا ہے حالانکہ دیکھا جائے تو آج سے ساڑھے چودہ سوسال قبل محمد ﷺ نے بڑی وضاحت سے خواتین کے لیے ضابطہ حیات اور قوانین وضع کر دیئے تھے۔ عورت کو چار معتبر رشتے ماں، بہن، بیٹی اور بیوی کی صورت میں بنا کر خواتین کے جملہ حقوق کو محفوظ کر دیا گیا جبکہ ان چار رشتوں کی گنجائش کو ختم کر دینے کے بعد معاشرے کو پاکیزہ اور صاف ستھرا بنا کر پیش کر دیا مگر موجودہ دور میں بھی عورت کا احتصال کیا جارہا ہے ۔ بہن کے تقدس کو بھر ے بازار میں نیلام کیاجارہا ہے ۔ اس کی مرضی کے بغیر اس کی شادی کر دی جاتی ہے۔ کبھی اس کی عمر سے بڑے بوڑھے شخص کو بیاہ دیاجاتا ہے تو کبھی قرآن پاک سے شادی کے غیر شرعی اور غیر قانونی عمل سے گزارا جاتا ہے ۔ یہی حالات بیٹیوں کے ساتھ بھی دیکھنے میں آئے ہیں بعض ایسے علاقے ہیں جہاں باقاعدہ بیٹیوں کو فروخت کیاجاتا ہے ۔ کیا یہ عورت کے ساتھ ظلم و ناانصافی نہیں ہے۔ کیا ہم اتنے سخت دل ہو چکے ہیں کہ ا پنے خون کے رشتوں کا سودا کر دیتے ہیں یہ کیسے رسم و رواج ہیں جنہیں ہم نے خود ساختہ ضابطہ حیات بنا لیا ہے ۔ کیا بحیثیت انسان ہمیں زیب دیتا ہے کہ ہم محمد ﷺ کی تعلیمات کو پس پشت ڈالتے ہوئے اپنے رواج کو فروغ دیں ۔ آپ روز مرہ زندگی کامشاہدہ کریں تو ایسے ایسے واقعات میڈیا کی زینت بن رہے ہیں جن پر انسانیت کانپ اٹھتی ہے۔پاکستان اسلام کے نام پر حاصل کیا گیا ہے ۔اس ملک کو حاصل کرنے میں خواتین کا کردار بھی بہت اہمیت کا حامل ہے۔ تاریخ گواہ ہے کہ خواتین نے بھی مردوں کے شانہ بشانہ تحریک آزادی میں بھر پور حصہ لے کر اس سرزمین پاک کو آزاد کروایا ہے مگر آزادی کے بعد خواتین کے ساتھ ہمیشہ ناانصافی کیوں برتی جاتی رہی ہے۔ بیٹی کی پیدائش پر والدین کیوں غمزدہ ہو جاتے ہیں اور بیٹے اور بیٹی میں امتیازی سلوک کیوں رکھاجاتا ہے۔ عورتوں کے ساتھ ناانصافی کے بڑھتے ہوئے واقعات کے پیش نظر ہم یہ بھی نہیں سوچتے کہ ہم خود بہن بیٹی والے ہیں کسی کی بہن بیٹی کی طرف نظر اٹھانے سے پہلے ہمیں یہ یاد نہیں رہتا کہ ہمارے گھر کی طرف بھی کسی کی نظر اٹھ سکتی ہے۔ موجودہ دور میں میڈیا نے بھر پور ترقی کی ہے مگر خواتین کو پرموٹ کرنے پر کوئی خاص توجہ نہیں دی گئی ہے۔ پاکستان کی آزادی کے 65سال گزرنے کے باوجود بھی عورت وہیں پر کھڑی ہے ۔ اعلی تعلیم یافتہ افراد بھی عورت کو تنگ نظری سے دیکھتے ہیں اس کے ساتھ جانوروں سے بھی بدتر سلوک رکھنا کسی مہذب معاشرے کی روایات نہیں ہو سکتا۔ ہم کیوں نہیں جہالت سے نکل پائے ۔ اکیسویں صدی کو ترقی یافتہ صدی کا نام دیا گیا ہے مگر اس صدی میں بھی عورت مظلوم کیوں؟؟؟۔ یہ سوچنے کا مقام ہے ۔ دنیا کے تمام ذرائع ابلاغ سے درخواست کی جاتی ہے کہ وہ اس معاشرتی مسئلے پر سنجیدگی سے غور کریں اور عورت کو صحیح معنوں میں معاشرے کا حصہ سمجھتے ہوئے اس کو اس کے جائز حقوق دلوانے میں مدد کریں اور معاشرے کوخوبصورتی سے سنوارنے کی ذمہ داری علمائے اکرام ، اساتذہ اکرام اور میڈیا پر عائد ہوتی ہے۔ یاد رکھیں جب تک ہمارا معاشرہ گندی سوچوں سے باہر نہیں آئے گا تب تک عورتوں کے ساتھ امتیازی سلوک روا رکھا جائے گا۔ ضرورت اس امر کی ہے کہ ہم عورت کو وہی مقام اور حقوق عطا کریں جو ہمارے پیارے نبی ﷺ کی تعلیمات تھیں۔ تو آئیے آج عہد کریں کہ ہم عورت کو بھی معاشرے کا ایک باوقار حصہ بنائیں گے۔

Beautiful Poetess Parveen Shakir

Famous Urdu Poetess

Parveen Shakir

Parveen Shakir was an eminent Urdu Poetess in the history of Pakistan. Her death anniversary has been celebrated on 26^th December every year all over the country.

This beautiful Urdu Poetess was born on November 24, 1952 in Karachi. She was not only a poetess but also a good teacher and civil servant. She had got her Master degree in English Literature from the University of Karachi. She had also remained as a professor at the Karachi University and Trinity college for nine years before joining the civil services at where she had served in the customs departments.

In 1986 Parveen Shakir was selected as the second secretary for Central Board of Revenue (CBR) here in Islamabad. During this   she did her master degree in public administration from Harvard University in 1991 when she was teaching at Trinity College which was affiliated with USA.

Parveen Shakir had married with Naseer Ali who was a doctor but unfortunately she was divorced later on by her husband. After that she was served by her only son named Syed Murad Ali.

Her unique honour was that when she appeared in the Central Superior Services Examination in 1982, there were also some questions about her poetry in the Urdu literature paper. Her performance was quite fresh  air in Urdu Poetry.

Parveen Shakir is the first woman/person  feminine pronoun, which is rarely used in Urdu poetry even by female poets. Her feminine perspective of live and associated social problems were her main theme.

Due to her beautiful and excellent performance in her Urdu poetry,  she was awarded by the Pride of Performance by the Govt. of Pakistan later on.

But unfortunately this beautiful poetess (Parveen Shakir) was died by a car crash in Karachi on 26^th December 1994, when she was 42 years old.

Parveen Shakir was buried in Islamabad H-8 graveyard. Her death anniversary has been celebrated on 26^th December every year all over the country, regarding the remembrance by her lovers to offer the excellence tribute for her beautiful & lovely poetry. 

Due to her death anniversary, Pakistan Post has issued a commemorative postage stamp of Rs. 10, to pay excellent tribute for her beautiful poetry all over the country. 

US spends billion for Nuclear Weapons

United States spends billions on “modernizing” nuclear weapons

The United States plans to spend billions to upgrade a decades old atomic bomb designed to stop a Soviet invasion of Europe, as part of a controversial project to modernize its nuclear arsenal.

Some  lawmakers and experts dismiss the effort as a colossal waste of money that could derail arms control talks with Russia.

Washington removed thousands of tactical atomic weapons from Europe after the Cold War ended. But B61 bombs remain in Europe, the only American nuclear weapon still deployed on the continent, at NATO bases in Germany, Belgium, Italy etc.

The President of Untied States has also planned upgraded the various models of the bomb would be replaced by a modified version which would have a smaller and more accuracy.

The improvements are needed as the weapons/instruments are aging and will gradually deteriorate according the Pentagon.

According to a statement, these types of bombs and weapons contains antiquated technology and requires frequent handling for maintenance.

This type of modernization also will allow the Barak Obama to retire the most powerful atomic bombs which reduce the overall amount of nuclear material in the arsenal.

This approach will allow the time reductions in the total number of nuclear weapons. The US president Mr. Obama has also called for more progress in scalling back US and Russian nuclear stockpiles and in a speech in Berlin in June, in which he promised to work with NATO to seek bold reductions in tactical nuclear weapons in Europe.

 

For skeptics the projects looks overly ambitious at this time of budget austerity, when the Air Force is already planning for major spending on the fighter jets that has a new long arrange bomber and new cruise missile.

Barak Obama has also touted fresh weapons and arms  control negotiations with Russia as a priority but making improvements for bomb could undermine prospects for any deal with Collina, Mosco etc.

It is certainly indicated that the United States puts upgrade B61 bombs which are more accurate in Europe, Russian and will probably has response positively. 

Yasser Arafat was poisoned

Scientists confirms that Yasser Arafat was poisoned.

According to the Swiss Scientists it is found the evidence suggesting that Yasser Arafat may have been poisoned, adding fuel to long standing allegations about the Palestinian leaser’s death in 2004. Yasser Arafat was a great militant and president of Philistinism. He was born in Philistine and completed his education from Egypt. He was basically an engineer, who remained passion for his peoples. He spent all his life for getting independence of Philistine. He has done all of his efforts in his life for Philistine but they could not get rid from enemies. 

Palestinian president Yasser Arafat was poisoned by Israel. It was also disclosed by the widow of the Yasser Arafat that he was shocked  and saddened by the reports finding.

In his final days during the illness, he was so ill and weak, losing his mentally and physically health and his immunity. He was shrinking day by day, as explained by the widow of Palestinian dead leader. She also explained that it is very sad day, it wounds the hearts and this wound we cannot close it. She said the family had no autopsy at the time and wanted him buried quickly according the Muslim tradition. But a close relative of Yasser Arafat also confirmed the report was authentic. At last the complete details will be presented before media in coming days soon. 

NATO Leaves Afghanistan

When NATO leaves Afghanistan

 Afghanistan is a weak country by militarily, economically and politically. It needs the agreement with NATO. It is has to make a very pragmatic choice accept t the American aids here to face a very uncertain future with no country willing to help it.

United States wants to sign the pact soon as possible but President Karzai want s to wait it out fill till the next presidential elections to be held in coming year 2014 in Afghanistan.

Afghani President will sign the agreement for sure, and will play a political game to present him as a man protecting national sovereignty but that will be over soon.

After the Taliban was dislodged from Kabul in 2001, NATO’ international Security Assistance force was mandated by the UN Security Council to assist the Afghan government fighting insurgency and support the growth of Afghan security forces.

The US is the strongest country in the globe so therefore A partnership with United States would prevent it neighbors from interfering. It government has to make it understand that the bases are not a danger for it.

According to the NATO, there are 85000 international troops present in Afghanistan till now most of them US comes into place and foreign soldiers could stay till 2014.

The agreement will be detrimental for this country because of its neighbors will be extremely vexed and will try to expel the Americans from the region by arming insurgents for its sovereignty and prosperity. Some point out that the presence of international soldiers have not stopped neighbors from interfering in Afghanistan internal and external affairs.

So it is stated that the American military bases are unacceptable for its neighbors and to insurgents who could even launch  another Jehad against foreign troops. So it is also mentioned that this country must strengthen its own army with more weapons and instruments having training to fight against foreign military for her defence and prosperity. 

The History of Coca-Cola

How did Coca -Cola become the most popular beverage in the world

Once there was a Jewish businessman. He always used to work on a new formula. He put an ad in the newspaper that one day someone will give me new ideas so I will award him a million. Many people having with their ideas brought in front of this businessman but did not like it either. One day a young man came to him and said, I have an idea about which I claim that you will definitely like it. Jewish businessman smiled and asked the young man to tell his idea, but young man said that if I told you then I am sure that you will not pay me. Businessman replied in positive and said him to speak with confidence. He gave him a cheque from his pocket and took out a million dollar scream was heard and thus the world 's largest Coca- Cola Company 's came into being.

The young man’s name was Charles Kyndlr . Kyndlr Charles was the son of John Pmbrtn . Pmbrtn and John was the one, who was invented by the Coca- Cola. Buying so Jews Dr. kyndlr Charlas was also at the very beginning of the Jewish businessman. Dr. Kyndlar has a small cocoa pmbrtn buy the shares but did not understand that he drinks all the time and everywhere on how to get the hold function. Solutions to this problem already told Charles kyndlr. He has mad marketing for a policy causing Beverage today it is sold in everywhere  of the world and its brand value has reached nearly 70 billion U.S. $ 50 million .

John pmbrtn belong to the U.S. state of Atlanta and had a small house in the backyard of laboratory which was established by him and it was his greatest asset in his life. Keeps in his lab experiments in which each such asset were all about beverage. He had been taken fame and fortune than that he enjoyed about a new experience. In 1886 Dr. John Pmbrtn took silver kettle for this beverage to make it developed and successful delicious and strong.  From then stirs up a storm in the world immediately. Pmbrtn enjoyed its experiences and said that there is no fame than to be the president of American presidency .

Strengthening the mind. This syrup was offered to the first person he had used it as a medicine,  then gradually increase the sales of syrup onward. The main interesting thing is that it 's syrup preparation spend more than did the low income had said by Dr. John Pmbrtn $ 70 in the syrup develops and $ 50 used to sell and 20 million annual loss does. 0Consecutive four -year it continues. these years this affected the Am9erican people Beverage disappointed had, but when he tonic drink , they strangely enjoy thaphr slowly Beverage development journey excluded suddenly so popular that until 1896 the Dr. John pmbrtn a close friend of his fame and usefulness Given Beverage advised that the sale of the Company to be commercial content . , He proposed the name of Beverage and \ "logo \ " too prepared given by Dr John pmbrtn was unfamiliar with this type of business tactics . accordance with the advice of his friends drink a lot of your ad , but did not have any positive outcome due to which Coca- Cola shares by the vendors ASA kyndlr have to . deteriorating health of a huge advertising campaign was not allowed . Dr. John pmbrtn after the death of his son Charles kyndlr not only Coca-Cola has sold the remaining shares , but the new ASA kyndlr by ideas also received substantial compensation.

Asa kyndlr after becoming the owner of the Coca-Cola Company is the first work that he painted formula Beverage prepares the standard factory set and the idea of Charles kyndlr bottles and beverage manufacturing company built new for sale worked on new ideas. Advertising campaign in newspapers, radio and printed coupons plus. Showing the different stores that free drink coupon was assigned. Asa kyndlr such loss from the business turned profitable business. Beverage growing so it is everywhere with us today.

U.S. Army wherever traveled Coca- Cola with this spirit . Today the world's 196 countries, 95 percent of the population , not just Coca- Cola 's name is familiar , but every second Coca- Cola 7 thousand bottles drink is . Was the world's most popular Beverage of the revolutionary minded individuals who actually brought the balm on the rise .

SACHIN DELIVERS AN EMOTIONAL FAREWELL SPEECH

SACHIN DELIVERS AN EMOTIONAL 

FAREWELL SPEECH

Sachin Tendulkar has been paid excellent tribute by the Chief Executive of International Cricket Council after Sachin Tendulkar‘s retirement from international cricket. Chief Executive of ICC said that Sachin are rare phenomenon and we are privileged to have seen him in action the entire cricketing family, I thanks Sachin Tendulkar for his unprecedented services to our sports and we wish him well in his bright coming future. Richardson, who played 10 tests and 26 ODIs against Tendulkar from 1991 to 1998, has said that Sachin Tendulkar was an exceptional cricketer who earned the utmost respects of his peers teammates, country, opponents and fans all over the world by his best performances and fierce competitiveness.

Great Indian cricket player Sachin Tendulkar has been retired during some days before in December 2013 having played the second and final test against match against West Indies in his test cricket carrier.

Sachin Tendulkar walked off the field with a tear in his eye and to a fluid guard of honour from his team mates, soaking in the cheers of the Wankhede crowed on this brilliant occasion.

During his second and last test match against West Indies in his home ground Mumbai, he said the beautiful words to crowd when he was being taking retirement from his International Cricket.

Sachin Tendulkar  who scored 51 Test centuries and will be remembered as one of the greatest batsman of all time having delivered a long and impassioned speech to his home crowd in Mumbai, India.

Sachin Tendulkar  said to all of his crowd that please set down because I will get  more emotional then he took the microphone and said:-

Today it is very hard  to believe my wonderful journey is now coming to an end. Sachin Tendulkar  “it is the longest names” thank to all, starting with my father who had died on in 1999.

Without the guidance of my father I will not be able in front of you all. Sachin Tendulkar  had said that he still miss his father today.

My mom I don’t know how she managed a naughty child like me. She  just prayed and prayed from the day I started playing the game. At this moment Sachin Tendulkar  reserved his most fervent praise for  his wife “Anjali” whom he married at the age of 22.

The most beautiful thing happened to me when I met Anjali in 1990. I know that being a doctor there was a big career in front of her. But she decided I should continue playing and she took care of the children.

Sachin Tendulkar has also thanked his wife for bearing with me for tall the nonsense she wiped tears from her eyes. Then Sachin Tendulkar  moved to his children named “Sara and Arjun”.

He said he has missed out on several birthdays, holidays, he knows for 14-16 years he has not spent enough time with them but now he promises them to spend the next 16.

At last Sachin Tendulkar, who is also called a litter mister, had thanked to his teammates, his fans and the Mumbai crowd.

He also thanked to all the senior cricketers who have played with him 

Canadian Traveller Mike Spencer Bown

There is no country or place where I have not travelled all over the world but the most beautiful place is Pakistan for Tourism.

Mike Spencer Bown said that Pakistan is full 

of beautiful and natural scenes.

Mike Spencer Bown  had been reached to the Mountain of Hunza by the Power breakdown in Lahore & Islamabad.

Bown has never faced any terrorist in Pakistan.

He will remember the delicious meals of Pakistan forever.

World renowned Tourist / Traveller

Mr. Mike Spencer Bown

Mike Spencer Bown belongs to the nationality of Canada. When he was 21 years old in 1990, he intended to travel all around the world. He had started his journey from Central America, which was remained continue till 23 years. During this period he has visited all around the world and discovered the different kinds of cultures and civilizations. In 2013, he had to travel to Ireland and then his journey was to be ended. It was the stranger record of Mike Spencer Bown. By travelling all about the entire world he was astonishing and wishes to tell something from about his successful discovery.

In June, 2012, Mike Spencer Bown had travelled to Pakistan and met with the Pakistani Commissioner who behaved well with Mike Spencer Bown. There was no worry about getting visa for Mike Spencer Bown. He was given three weeks visa immediately. When Mike Spencer Bown entered in Pakistan through Wahga Border by travelling through Bangladesh & North regions of India. Wahga border is the modern boundary line between Pakistan and India. He has never felt any kind of worry for passing this boundary line named (Wahga Border). The officers of this line was also friendly behavior with him. He caught a taxi and rushed to Lahore and hired a room into a hotel. According to Mr. Mike Spencer Bown, Lahore is a very interesting and beautiful city in Pakistan but there was so more hot in Lahore in these summer days.

Mike Spencer Bown has also said that he has passed some of his times by camping for entering into caves, stones etc. According to Mr. Mike Spencer Bown, he was very fond of the peoples and the places to know about them more. In this regards one day I have thought that why not I must watch the world nearby and for this purpose I had to sell out my business which was located in Indonesia.

Mike Spencer Bown had travelled different kinds of places and countries and met with every kind of people and learnt more of which he could not get from any library or school/college etc. Mike Spencer Bown has also said that he had faced several kinds of difficulties during his journey towards all around the world. According to him, when he was in Somalia, he was arrested by Somalian army and kept him in their custody for several days. But when Mike Spencer Bown had told his all story then they let him free from their custody.

According to Mr. Mike Spencer Bown when he was at a hotel in Afghanistan and taking some tea having a bottle of wine, suddenly at the same moments he saw a group of Taliban and he was assured not to save himself from them but unfortunately Taliban group did not watch him.

Mr. Mike Spencer Bown has also said that where-ever he has travelled on the world he has stayed in lower class hotel but passed the most his time with the peoples of the regions. He used to  work any kind of job whenever he has felt that there is no money in his pocket for his expenses.

At last Mike Spencer Bown has said finally that he has visited all around the world during his 23 years journey he found that the world is so long and long but when he was only upto the level of university or school or college, he felt it smaller. When we will discover out the world by meeting the peoples and through travelling the different kinds of places/ countries and watch the culture of nations and peoples we feel the world is so long onward in real.